{"id":1044,"date":"2008-01-20T02:47:03","date_gmt":"2008-01-19T18:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2011-01-16T16:24:08","modified_gmt":"2011-01-16T08:24:08","slug":"%e9%83%ad%e6%9f%8f%e5%b7%9d%e8%88%87%e6%a5%8a%e4%b8%89%e9%83%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=1044","title":{"rendered":"\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u8207\u694a\u4e09\u90ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/11\/kaku.jpg\" alt=\"kaku.jpg\"  class=\"alignleft\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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target=\"_blank\">\u674e\u6885\u6a39\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928<\/a>\u674e\u666f\u5149\u9928\u9577\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u5de6\u8d77\u662f\u9752\u96f2\u756b\u6703\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u5442\u57fa\u6b63\u53ca\u738b\u9038\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kaishao.idv.tw\/?cat=17\">\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd<\/a>\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u53f0\u967d\u756b\u6703\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u738b\u767d\u6df5\u5728\u6230\u5f8c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u6587\u737b\u6703\uff0c\u5beb\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u967d\u7f8e\u5354\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u7db2\u6253\u76e1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u51fa\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u502a\u8523\u61f7\uff08\u5e74\u7d00\u8cc7\u6b77\u5927\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u967d\u662f\u8d0a\u52a9\u5bc4\u4ed8\u7684\u4efd\uff09\u3001\u85cd\u852d\u9f0e\u3001\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u6c92\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u53f0\u4e2d\u4f4f\u6240\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9928\u5b50\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8b1d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u6211\u4ee5\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u9001\u4e0a\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u76841940\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u665a\u8f29\u540d\u7fa9\u8acb\u4ed6\u9644\u8fd1\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u4e26\u60f3\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e<a 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target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/slyen.org\/forum\/viewtopic.php?t=95<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u90f5\u7968\u4e5f\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u90f5\u5c40\u6709\u9019\u595712\u5f35\u90f5\u7968\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u9817\u70ba\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u8853\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u90f5\u7968\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u8853\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5929\u804a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u4e00\u751f\u5f9e\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u53f0\u967d\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u8868\u60c5\u5f88\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5427\uff01\u6211\u65ac\u91d8\u622a\u9435\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u67e5\u8b49\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd1974\u5e74\u5c31\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u9084\u6c92\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4ed6\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u53f2,\u3002\u9023\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u90fd\u81ea\u627f\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u53ea\u9060\u9060\u898b\u904e\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6210\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u5728\u53f0\u5357\uff0c\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u53f0\u5e2b\u5927\u5538\u66f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u5c0d\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7570\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u5c0d\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8b1d\u91cc\u6cd5\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u8001\u53cb<a 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href=\"https:\/\/kaishao.idv.tw\/PICS\/2006\/08\/14\/lim.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kaishao.idv.tw\/PICS\/2006\/08\/14\/lim.jpg\" alt=\"\"  width=\"560\" class=\"alignleft\" \/><\/a>\u0003\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/slyen.org\/forum\/viewtopic.php?p=430#430\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6797\u737b\u58021934\u5e74\u65e5\u8a18<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u3001\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u3001\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u3001\u694a\u4e09\u90ce\u56db\u4eba\u5230\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5b85\u62dc\u8a2a\u6797\u737b\u5802\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee31930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5b85\u5beb\u771f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/chijiiwa.kaishao.idv.tw\/\">\u5343\u3005\u5ca9\u52a9\u592a\u90ce<\/a>\u651d\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5230\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5b85\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u6797\u737b\u5802\u4ed8\u9322\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b64\u56db\u4eba\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff1b\u540c\u6a231934\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u8207\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u9727\u5cf0\u62dc\u8a2a\u6797\u737b\u5802\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5148\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e6b\u6797\u737b\u5802\u756b\u4eba\u50cf\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u53c8\u70ba\u4e86\u6b64\u756b\u50cf\u53bb\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff09\uff1b\u57281934\u5e74\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u6797\u737b\u5802\u53bb\u53c3\u89c0\u694a\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u5206\u5225\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7559\u6b50\u756b\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e86\u694a\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u5e7e\u5e45\u756b\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8d0a\u52a9\u5bc4\u4ed8\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6797\u737b\u5802\u65e5\u8a18\u4f86\u770b\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u967d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u8ddf\u53f0\u967d\u756b\u6703\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5143\u8001\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6642\u6709\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e38\u96c6\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u52a0\u5165\u8ddf\u9019\u5e6b\u4eba\u57281934\u5e74\u5e95\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u53f0\u967d\u756b\u6703\u3002\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u53c3\u52a0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6050\u6015\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6211\u731c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u6e96\u5099\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u885d\u523a\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5df2\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u53bb\u6eff\u5dde\u570b\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u60f3\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\uff08\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\uff0c\u738b\u767d\u6df5\u6230\u524d\u53bb\u904e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u904e\u66f8\uff1b\u5f35\u842c\u50b3\u3001\u8b1d\u570b\u93de\u5728\u6230\u6642\u53bb\u904e\u5ec8\u9580\uff1b\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u8853\u8077\u7f3a\uff09\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u8207\u53f0\u967d\u9019\u5e6b\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0d\u592a\u5c0d\u982d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/01\/1946.jpg\" alt=\"1946.jpg\"  class=\"alignright\" \/>\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u5167\u7f8e\u8853\u754c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u65b7\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230228\u5f8c\u76841948\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5e36\u8457\u5168\u5bb6\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u5357\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e5d\u59d1\u4e08<a href=\"http:\/\/lib.ihp.sinica.edu.tw\/c\/rare\/MWSP\/07-1-1.htm\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9673\u9022\u6e90<\/a>(1893-1982)\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5cf6\u5167\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4ed5\u7d33\u5982\u5433\u4e09\u9023\u591a\u4f4d\uff0c\u806f\u540d\u9080\u8acb\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u756b\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u521d\u671f\u6709\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd1946\u5e74\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bae\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u8523\u5e6b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9003\u4ea1\u4f86\u53f0\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u5169\u570b\u65b7\u4e86\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u5f9e\u6b64\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1950\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6731\u5c0a\u8abc\u9080\u8acb\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u4f86\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u88dc\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u96e2\u53bb\u7684\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5cf6\u5167\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6cb9\u756b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u58a8\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6c34\u5f69\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5f0f\u6cb9\u756b\u9019\u9818\u57df\u5012\u6c92\u5565\u4eba\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u990a\u6210\u897f\u5f0f\u6cb9\u756b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6279\u6cb9\u756b\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5cf6\u5167\u6cb9\u756b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7f8e\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u53d7\u65e5\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u571f\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u3001\u694a\u4e09\u90ce\u90fd\u662f\u813e\u6c23\u706b\u7206\u51fa\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7f8e\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d3e\u95a5\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u7d44\u8a55\u5be9\u5e38\u662f\u5435\u67b6\u6536\u5834\u7684\u3002\u674e\u77f3\u6a35\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u7684\u756b\u98a8\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u898b\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u5435\u67b6\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5f0f\u7d33\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u756b\u5ba4\u6536\u5b78\u5f92\uff08\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\u7576\u5e74\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u6cb9\u756b\u7d44\u8a55\u5be9\u722d\u5435\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u674e\u6885\u6a39\u662f\u8ddf\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u65e9\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e5f\u5435\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u653e\u68c4\u5143\u914d\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u540c\u8f29\u756b\u5bb6\uff1b\u518d\u8005\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u6d88\u5931\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u58c7\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f80\u4f86\u4ea4\u969b\u7684\u85dd\u6587\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u53f0\u6d3e\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u6709\u7570\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u53f0\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u6789\u6b7b\u65bc228\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u81ea\u8a8d\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4f\u904e\uff0c\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf1945\u5e74\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u52ab\u6536\u90a3\u6279\u4e2d\u570b\u571f\u532a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u6578\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u7d55\u975e\u66b4\u5f92\uff0c\u537b\u6a6b\u6b7b\u65bc228\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.kaishao.idv.tw\/main.php\/d\/27191-2\/umehara.jpg\" alt=\"1939.jpg\"  class=\"alignleft\" \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u885d\u7a81\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6230\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u756b\u58c7\u5929\u738b\u5de8\u661f\u6885\u539f\u9f8d\u4e09\u90ce\u6559\u6388\uff0c1935\u5e74\u66fe\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u64d4\u4efb\u53f0\u5c55\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u738b\u5728\u8f29\u4efd\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u9019\u7fa4\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u8f29\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\u8ddf<a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" 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